Correct option is B
The correct chronological order of these movements is:
(B) Satyashodhak Samaj founded by Jyotiba Phule in 1873 was the first of the movements to aim at social reforms, especially focusing on the rights of the lower castes and women.
(C) Aravipuram Movement started by Sri Narayan Guru in 1888 focused on the upliftment of the backward castes and social equality in Kerala.
(D) Justice Movement started by C.N. Mudaliar, T.M. Nair, and P. Tyagaraja in the early 20th century aimed at securing reservations and social justice for the backward classes in Tamil Nadu.
(A) Self Respect Movement started by E.V. Ramaswamy in 1925 focused on fighting the domination of the caste system and promoting self-respect for the lower castes and promoting social equality.
Information Booster:
Satyashodhak Samaj (1873): Founded by Jyotiba Phule, it focused on abolishing untouchability and promoting education for women and the lower castes, aiming to create a more egalitarian society in Maharashtra.
Aravipuram Movement (1888): This was initiated by Sri Narayan Guru to promote social reforms, including the abolition of untouchability and caste discrimination, and it called for the unity of all religious communities.
Justice Movement (Early 20th Century): This movement in Tamil Nadu aimed to achieve social justice by securing reservations and representation for the backward classes, particularly in the administrative and educational sectors.
Self Respect Movement (1925): Founded by E.V. Ramaswamy (Periyar), this movement focused on empowering the lower castes, fighting for social rights, and challenging the caste-based social hierarchy, which was prevalent in Tamil Nadu at the time.
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