Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) reflective thinking
Explanation:
Progressive education, championed by John Dewey, emphasizes learning by doing and critical reflection on experience. Reflective thinking allows students to connect theory with practice and evaluate their own learning journey. It fosters deep understanding and personal growth rather than just rote acquisition of facts.
Information Booster:
⇨ Active Learning: Engaging students in hands-on activities that require thought and decision-making.
⇨ Problem-Solving: Using real-world challenges to drive the educational experience.
⇨ Democratic Environment: Encouraging students to have a voice in their classroom and learning process.
⇨ Integration: Connecting different subject areas to show the interrelatedness of knowledge.
⇨ Metacognition: Thinking about how one learns to become a more effective independent learner.
⇨ Experience: Prioritizing the quality of the student's experience as the primary source of learning.
Additional Points:
• Option (A) Passive replication: Contradicts the progressive ideal of active construction of knowledge.
• Option (C) Obedient listening: Suggests a teacher-centered model rather than a student-centered one.
• Option (D) Behaviour conditioning: Focuses on external rewards and punishments rather than internal motivation.