Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) clarification of assessment criteria to the learners.
Explanation:
Formative assessment is an ongoing process used by teachers and students during instruction to provide feedback. Clarifying assessment criteria helps learners understand what is expected of them, fostering self-regulation and transparency. It shifts the focus from "testing" to "learning to improve" performance throughout the course.
Information Booster:
⇨ Assessment for Learning: Conducted during the teaching process to monitor and adjust instruction.
⇨ Feedback: Providing specific, constructive information that helps students close the gap.
⇨ Student Involvement: Encouraging self-assessment and peer-assessment to build autonomy.
⇨ Low Stakes: Usually not graded, aimed at identifying strengths and areas for growth.
⇨ Dynamic: The process is flexible and changes based on the immediate needs of the students.
⇨ Diagnostic: Helps teachers pinpoint specific misconceptions before moving on to new topics.
Additional Points:
• Option (A) End of the year: Describes summative assessment, which measures final achievement.
• Option (C) Quantitative means: Often associated with standardized testing rather than individual growth.
• Option (D) Relative ranks: This is a norm-referenced assessment, which compares students to each other.
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