Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) A is true but R is false.
Explanation:
Constructivism posits that learners actively construct knowledge through interaction with their environment, requiring diverse hands-on materials. Conversely, the claim that children depend solely on verbal instructions is incorrect as they learn best through active exploration and discovery. Therefore, the assertion aligns with pedagogical theory, while the reason contradicts developmental science.
Information Booster:
Assertion:
⇨ Active Learning: Materials encourage students to manipulate objects and test hypotheses.
⇨ Discovery: Teachers act as facilitators, providing resources for students to find their own answers.
⇨ Meaning-making: Knowledge is built by connecting new information to existing mental schemas.
⇨ Engagement: Diverse materials cater to different learning styles and keep students motivated.
⇨ Student-Centered: The focus is on the learner's experience rather than the teacher's lecture.
Reason:
⇨ Passive Learning: Relying solely on lectures assumes students are empty vessels to be filled.
⇨ Cognitive Barriers: Young children struggle with abstract verbal instructions without concrete examples.
⇨ Experiential Learning: Research shows that meaningful learning occurs through "doing" and social interaction.
⇨ Inaccuracy: The word "solely" makes the statement factually incorrect in a developmental context.
⇨ Pedagogical Shift: Modern education moves away from rote verbalism toward inclusive, active methods.