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If x2+1x2=14x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=14x2+x21​=14​ then what is the value of x3+1x3?(x>0)x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} ?(\mathrm{x}>0)x3+x31​?(x>
Question

If x2+1x2=14x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=14​ then what is the value of x3+1x3?(x>0)x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} ?(\mathrm{x}>0)

A.

42

B.

52

C.

48

D.

50

Correct option is B

Given:

x2+1x2=14,x>0Find: x3+1x3=?x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = 14,\quad x > 0 \\\text{Find: } x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} = ?

Formula:

x2+1x2=(x+1x)22x3+1x3=(x+1x)33(x+1x)x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = \left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)^2 - 2 \\x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} = \left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)^3 - 3\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)

Solution:

x2+1x2=14=>(x+1x)2=14+2=16=>x+1x=16=4 x3+1x3=(x+1x)33(x+1x) =433×4=6412=52x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = 14 \Rightarrow \left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)^2 = 14 + 2 = 16 \\\Rightarrow x + \frac{1}{x} = \sqrt{16} = 4 \\\ \\x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} = \left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)^3 - 3\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right) \\\ \\= 4^3 - 3 \times 4 = 64 - 12 = \boxed{52}

​Final Answer: (B) 52

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