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    If the area of a triangle with base 12 cm is equal to the area of a square with side 12 cm, then the altitude of the triangle will be:
    Question

    If the area of a triangle with base 12 cm is equal to the area of a square with side 12 cm, then the altitude of the triangle will be:

    A.

    12 cm

    B.

    18 cm

    C.

    36 cm

    D.

    24 cm

    Correct option is D

    Given:

    Base of triangle = 12 cm

    Area of square = Area of triangle

    Side of square = 12 cm

    Formula Used:

    Area of square = side²

    Area of triangle = 12×base×height\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}​​

    Solution:
    Area of square =122=144 cm2= 12^2 = 144 \, \text{cm}^2​​

    Let height of triangle = h

    Area of triangle =12×12×h=6h \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times h = 6h​​

    Equating:

    6h = 144

    h = 1446=24 cm\frac{144}{6} = 24 \, \text{cm}

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