Correct option is C
Given: sin θ + cos θ = 7 2 \sin \theta + \cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{7}}{2} sin θ + cos θ = 2 7
Formula Used:
( sin θ + cos θ ) 2 = sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ + 2 sin θ cos θ ( sin θ − cos θ ) 2 = sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ − 2 sin θ cos θ sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1 (\sin \theta + \cos \theta)^2 = \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta + 2\sin \theta \cos \theta\\(\sin \theta - \cos \theta)^2 = \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta - 2\sin \theta \cos \theta\\\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 ( sin θ + cos θ ) 2 = sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ + 2 sin θ cos θ ( sin θ − cos θ ) 2 = sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ − 2 sin θ cos θ sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1
Solution:
Step 1: Square both sides of the given equation: ( sin θ + cos θ ) 2 = ( 7 2 ) 2 sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ + 2 sin θ cos θ = 7 4 Step 2: Substitute sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1 : 1 + 2 sin θ cos θ = 7 4 2 sin θ cos θ = 7 4 − 1 = 3 4 sin θ cos θ = 3 8 Step 3: Use the formula for sin θ − cos θ : ( sin θ − cos θ ) 2 = 1 − 2 sin θ cos θ ( sin θ − cos θ ) 2 = 1 − 2 × 3 8 = 1 − 6 8 = 2 8 = 1 4 sin θ − cos θ = 1 4 = 1 2 Thus, the value of sin θ − cos θ is 1 2 . \text{Step 1: Square both sides of the given equation:}\\(\sin \theta + \cos \theta)^2 = \left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)^2\\\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta + 2\sin \theta \cos \theta = \frac{7}{4}\\\\\text{Step 2: Substitute } \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1:\\1 + 2\sin \theta \cos \theta = \frac{7}{4}\\2\sin \theta \cos \theta = \frac{7}{4} - 1 = \frac{3}{4}\\\sin \theta \cos \theta = \frac{3}{8}\\\\\text{Step 3: Use the formula for } \sin \theta - \cos \theta:\\(\sin \theta - \cos \theta)^2 = 1 - 2\sin \theta \cos \theta\\(\sin \theta - \cos \theta)^2 = 1 - 2 \times \frac{3}{8} = 1 - \frac{6}{8} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\\\sin \theta - \cos \theta = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = \frac{1}{2}\\\text{Thus, the value of } \sin \theta - \cos \theta \text{ is } \frac{1}{2}. Step 1: Square both sides of the given equation: ( sin θ + cos θ ) 2 = ( 2 7 ) 2 sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ + 2 sin θ cos θ = 4 7 Step 2: Substitute sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1 : 1 + 2 sin θ cos θ = 4 7 2 sin θ cos θ = 4 7 − 1 = 4 3 sin θ cos θ = 8 3 Step 3: Use the formula for sin θ − cos θ : ( sin θ − cos θ ) 2 = 1 − 2 sin θ cos θ ( sin θ − cos θ ) 2 = 1 − 2 × 8 3 = 1 − 8 6 = 8 2 = 4 1 sin θ − cos θ = 4 1 = 2 1 Thus, the value of sin θ − cos θ is 2 1 .