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If out of 10 selected students for an examination, 3 were of 20 years age, 4 of 21 and 3 of 22 years, the average age of the group is
Question

If out of 10 selected students for an examination, 3 were of 20 years age, 4 of 21 and 3 of 22 years, the average age of the group is

A.

22 years

B.

21 years

C.

21.5 years

D.

20 years

Correct option is B

Solution

We are tasked to find the average age of the group given the ages and their frequencies.

Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Given Data:

- Number of students aged 20 years: 3

- Number of students aged 21 years: 4

- Number of students aged 22 years: 3

2. Total Number of Students:

\text{Total number of students} = 3 + 4 + 3 = 10

3. Sum of Ages:

Sum of ages for each group:

Sum of ages=(20×3)+(21×4)+(22×3)\text{Sum of ages} = (20 \times 3) + (21 \times 4) + (22 \times 3)

Calculate step-by-step:

20×3=60,21×4=84,22×3=6620 \times 3 = 60, \quad 21 \times 4 = 84, \quad 22 \times 3 = 66

Sum of ages=60+84+66=210\text{Sum of ages} = 60 + 84 + 66 = 210

4. Average Age:

Average is given by:

Average Age=Sum of AgesTotal Number of Students\text{Average Age} = \frac{\text{Sum of Ages}}{\text{Total Number of Students}}

Substituting the values:

Average Age=21010=21\text{Average Age} = \frac{210}{10} = 21

Final Answer:

21 years\boxed{21 \, \text{years}}

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