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If f(x)=a+bx+cx2,f(x) = a + bx + cx^{2},f(x)=a+bx+cx2,​ then ∫01f(x) dx\int_{0}^{1} f(x)\,dx∫01​f(x)dx​ is:
Question

If f(x)=a+bx+cx2,f(x) = a + bx + cx^{2},​ then 01f(x) dx\int_{0}^{1} f(x)\,dx​ is:

A.

12[f(0)+4f ⁣(12)+f(1)]\frac{1}{2}\left[ f(0) + 4f\!\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + f(1) \right]​​​​​​​​​​​

B.

​​​​​16[f(0)+2f ⁣(12)+f(1)]\frac{1}{6}\left[ f(0) + 2f\!\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + f(1) \right]​​

C.

​​​​​16[f(0)+4f ⁣(12)+f(1)]\frac{1}{6}\left[ f(0) + 4f\!\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + f(1) \right]​​

D.

​​​​​12[f(0)+2f ⁣(12)+f(0)]\frac{1}{2}\left[ f(0) + 2f\!\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + f(0) \right]​​

Correct option is C

Given:
f(x)=a+bx+cx2f(x) = a + bx + cx^{2}​​
Formula used:
Simpson’s rule (exact for polynomials up to degree 2):
01f(x) dx=16[f(0)+4f ⁣(12)+f(1)]\int_{0}^{1} f(x)\,dx= \frac{1}{6}\left[ f(0) + 4f\!\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + f(1) \right]​​
Solution:
Since f(x) is a quadratic polynomial, Simpson’s rule gives the exact value
of the definite integral on [0, 1].
Hence,
01f(x) dx=16[f(0)+4f ⁣(12)+f(1)]\int_{0}^{1} f(x)\,dx= \frac{1}{6}\left[ f(0) + 4f\!\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + f(1) \right]​​
The correct answer is (c).

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