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If x2 + 1x2\frac 1{x^2}x21​ =18 , and x>0, what is the value of x3 + 1x3\frac1{x^3}x31​​​
Question

If x2 + 1x2\frac 1{x^2} =18 , and x>0, what is the value of x3 + 1x3\frac1{x^3}​​

A.

365\sqrt 5

B.

405\sqrt 5

C.

465\sqrt 5

D.

345\sqrt 5

Correct option is D

Given :

x2+1x2=18,x>0x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = 18,\quad x>0​​
Find
x3+1x3x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3}​​

Formula Used :
x2+1x2=(x+1x)22x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = \left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)^2 - 2​​
x3+1x3=(x+1x)33(x+1x)x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} = \left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)^3 - 3\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)​​

Solution :

x+1x=18+2=20=25x + \frac{1}{x} = \sqrt{18 + 2} = \sqrt{20} = 2\sqrt{5}​​
(since x > 0)

x3+1x3 =(25)33(25) =8(55)65 =40565 =345x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} \\ \ \\= (2\sqrt{5})^3 - 3(2\sqrt{5})\\ \ \\= 8(5\sqrt{5}) - 6\sqrt{5}\\ \ \\= 40\sqrt{5} - 6\sqrt{5}\\ \ \\= 34\sqrt{5}

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