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    If a wire is stretched to quadruple its length without changing its area, what will happen to its resistivity?
    Question

    If a wire is stretched to quadruple its length without changing its area, what will happen to its resistivity?

    A.

    It halves.

    B.

    It quadruples.

    C.

    It remains the same.

    D.

    It doubles.

    Correct option is C

    Correct option: (c), It remains the same.

    • Resistivity (ρ\rhoρ ) is a material property that depends on the nature of the material and does not change with the physical dimensions of the wire (such as length or cross-sectional area).
    • In other words, resistivity is independent of the length or cross-sectional area of the wire. It only depends on the material itself (like copper, aluminum, etc.) and its temperature. So, if a wire is stretched to quadruple its length without changing its cross-sectional area, the resistivity will remain the same.

    Information Booster: 

    Resistivity (ρ\rhoρ) is defined as: 

    R=p×LAR = p \times \frac{L}{A} 

    • R is the resistance,
    • ρ is the resistivity,
    • L is the length,
    • A is the cross-sectional area.
      If the length of the wire is stretched to four times its original length (L→4LL \rightarrow 4LL→ 4L) and the area remains constant, then the resistivity (ρ\rhoρ) remains unchanged, because resistivity is only a function of the material and temperature.

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