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The torque experienced by a magnetic dipole, having dipole moment M, when placed in a uniform magnetic field of intensity B is:
Question

The torque experienced by a magnetic dipole, having dipole moment M, when placed in a uniform magnetic field of intensity B is:

A.

MB

B.

M.B

C.

MB\frac{|M|}{|B|}​​

D.

M × B

Correct option is D

The torque τ on a magnetic dipole placed in a magnetic field is given by the vector cross product:τ=M×BThis torque tries to align the dipole moment M with the magnetic field B.The magnitude of the torque is:τ=MBsinθwhere θ is the angle between M and B.\text{The torque } \vec{\tau} \text{ on a magnetic dipole placed in a magnetic field is given by the \textbf{vector cross product}:} \\\vec{\tau} = \vec{M} \times \vec{B}\\[10pt]\bullet \text{This torque tries to align the dipole moment } \vec{M} \text{ with the magnetic field } \vec{B}. \\\bullet \text{The \textbf{magnitude} of the torque is:} \\\tau = MB \sin \theta\\[10pt]\text{where } \theta \text{ is the angle between } \vec{M} \text{ and } \vec{B}.​​

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