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If a = 3+53−5\frac{3+\sqrt5}{3-\sqrt5}3−5​3+5​​​ and b = 3−53+5\frac{3-\sqrt5}{3+\sqrt5}3+5​3−5​​, then find the value of a2+b2−ab\text{a}^2
Question

If a = 3+535\frac{3+\sqrt5}{3-\sqrt5}​ and b = 353+5\frac{3-\sqrt5}{3+\sqrt5}, then find the value of a2+b2ab\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2-\text{ab}​.

A.

46

B.

41

C.

42

D.

40

Correct option is A

Given:

a = 3+535,b=353+5\dfrac{3 + \sqrt{5}}{3 - \sqrt{5}}, \quad b = \dfrac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}​​
Find the value of a2+b2ab.a^2 + b^2 - ab.​​

Formula Used:

(a+b)2=a2+b2+2ab(a + b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab​​

(ab)2=a2+b22ab(a - b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab​​

Solution:

Compute a + b

a + b =3+535+353+5 \dfrac{3 + \sqrt{5}}{3 - \sqrt{5}} + \dfrac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}

=(3+5)2+(35)2(35)(3+5) \dfrac{(3 + \sqrt{5})^2 + (3 - \sqrt{5})^2}{(3 - \sqrt{5})(3 + \sqrt{5})}

=9+5+65+9+56595\frac { 9 + 5 + 6 \sqrt 5 + 9 + 5 - 6 \sqrt 5 }{ 9-5}

=284\frac {28}4 =7​

Compute ab

ab =(3+535)(353+5)=1 \left( \dfrac{3 + \sqrt{5}}{3 - \sqrt{5}} \right) \left( \dfrac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \right) = 1

Compute a2+b2aba^2 + b^2 - ab​​

a2+b2=(a+b)22ab=722(1)=492=47a^2 + b^2 = (a + b)^2 - 2ab = 7^2 - 2(1) = 49 - 2 = 47​​

Now ,

a2+b2ab=471=46a^2 + b^2 - ab = 47 - 1 = 46

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