Correct option is C
Judges of the USA Supreme Court are appointed for a lifelong term. According to Article III of the U.S. Constitution, Supreme Court Justices hold their offices during "good behavior," which effectively means they serve until they choose to retire, pass away, or are removed through impeachment.
Explanation:
1. Lifelong Term:
· Ensures judicial independence by protecting justices from political pressures.
· Prevents frequent changes in the judiciary, maintaining stability in the legal system.
2. Retirement or Removal:
· Justices may voluntarily retire or resign.
· Impeachment is the only method for removal, requiring a majority in the House of Representatives and a two-thirds vote in the Senate.
Information Booster:
1. Judicial Independence:
· Lifelong tenure protects justices from political interference, allowing them to make decisions based on law and constitutionality.
2. Notable Long Tenures:
· Justice William O. Douglas served for 36 years (1939–1975), the longest in U.S. history.