Higher-order knowledge about your own thinking as well as your ability to use this knowledge to manage your own cognitive processes such as comprehension and problem solving is called:

Correct option is A

Metacognition refers to "thinking about thinking" - the awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes. It involves higher-order knowledge about cognitive processes and the ability to monitor, control, and regulate these processes during learning and problem-solving activities. This includes knowing what you know, understanding your learning strategies, and being able to adjust your approach based on task demands.

Information Booster:
• Metacognition consists of metacognitive knowledge (knowing about knowing) and metacognitive regulation (controlling cognition)
• It includes awareness of one's strengths and weaknesses in learning and thinking
• Metacognitive strategies improve academic performance and problem-solving abilities
• It involves planning, monitoring, and evaluating one's cognitive performance
• Metacognition develops throughout childhood and continues into adulthood
• It's crucial for self-directed learning and academic success

Additional Knowledge:
• Option 2: Higher Cognition is not a specific psychological term for this concept
• Option 3: Planning is a component of metacognition but doesn't encompass the full concept
• Option 4: Self-Regulation is broader and includes emotional and behavioral regulation, not just cognitive processes