Correct option is B
The NEO-PI-3 (NEO Personality Inventory-3) includes validity scales specifically designed to detect faking or response distortion. It contains three validity indices: the Negative Impression Management scale, Positive Impression Management scale, and Inconsistency scale, which help identify response biases and attempts to present oneself in an overly favorable or unfavorable light.
Information Booster:
1. Validity Scales: NEO-PI-3 improved upon earlier versions by adding robust validity indicators to detect various response styles
2. Response Distortion Types: Can identify both "faking good" (positive impression management) and "faking bad" (negative impression management)
3. Clinical Applications: These validity scales are particularly important in forensic, employment, and clinical settings where motivation to distort responses may be high
4. Five-Factor Model: Despite validity concerns, the NEO-PI-3 remains one of the most widely used measures of the Big Five personality traits
5. Practical Use: Validity scale results help clinicians and researchers interpret personality profiles more accurately
Additional Knowledge:
• EPQ-R (A): Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised includes a Lie scale but it's less comprehensive than NEO-PI-3's validity measures
• HEXACO-PI-R (C): Measures six personality dimensions but doesn't have dedicated faking scales
• IPIP-NEO (D): A public domain alternative to the NEO that generally lacks formal validity scales