Correct option is D
In the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-IV (MCMI-IV), severe personality pathology scales include Schizotypal, Borderline, and Paranoid personality patterns. Schizoid personality is classified under the clinical personality patterns (moderate severity) rather than severe personality pathology. Severe personality pathologies typically involve greater functional impairment and more significant distortions in thinking and relating to others.
Information Booster:
1. MCMI-IV Structure: The test categorizes personality disorders into three levels of severity: Clinical Personality Patterns, Severe Personality Pathology, and Clinical Syndromes
2. Severe Pathology Criteria: These patterns are characterized by structural defects in personality, pervasive dysfunction across contexts, and significant impairment in reality testing or interpersonal functioning
3. Schizotypal: Involves cognitive and perceptual distortions, eccentric behavior, and social anxiety - classified as severe due to thought disturbances
4. Borderline: Characterized by instability in relationships, self-image, and affects, with marked impulsivity - classified as severe due to identity disturbance
5. Paranoid: Involves pervasive distrust and suspiciousness with interpretations of others' motives as malevolent - classified as severe due to reality distortion
Additional Knowledge:
• Schizoid (D): While involving social detachment and restricted emotional expression, it lacks the severe cognitive distortions or identity fragmentation seen in severe pathologies, placing it in the moderate category of clinical personality patterns