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    Given below are the list of some of the most rare species on our planet (Column X) and the regions of the world where they occur (Column Y).Column X N
    Question

    Given below are the list of some of the most rare species on our planet (Column X) and the regions of the world where they occur (Column Y).

    Column X Name of the organism
    Column Y Region of occurrence
    A. Saola
    i. Tianshan mountains
    B. Ili Pika
    ii. Vietnam
    C. Greater Bamboo Lemur
    iii. Sahara Desert
    D. Addax
    iv. Madagascar

    Which one of the following options represents all correct matches between Column X and Column Y?

    A.

    A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

    B.

    A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

    C.

    A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

    D.

    A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

    Correct option is A

    Correct Answer: (1) A-ii; B-i; C-iv; D-iii

    Explanation:

    Let's go through the correct matches:

    • A. Saola: The Saola, also known as the "Asian Unicorn," is found in the Annamite Mountains between Vietnam and Laos. This species is critically endangered and has only been discovered recently in 1992, making it one of the rarest mammals in the world. Thus, the correct match is A-ii: Vietnam.

    • B. Ili Pika: The Ili Pika is found in the Tianshan Mountains in China. It is another critically endangered species, known for its small, rabbit-like appearance. The correct match is B-i: Tianshan Mountains.

    • C. Greater Bamboo Lemur: The Greater Bamboo Lemur is native to Madagascar. This species primarily inhabits the bamboo forests and is one of the rarest lemurs in the world. The correct match is C-iv: Madagascar.

    • D. Addax: The Addax, also known as the white antelope, is found in the Sahara Desert, which is known for its harsh and dry conditions. This species is adapted to survive in the desert, but is critically endangered due to hunting and habitat loss. The correct match is D-iii: Sahara Desert.

    Information Booster:

    • Saola (A): Known for its rarity, the Saola was discovered in 1992 in the forests of the Annamite Mountains. It is one of the most elusive mammals, and its population remains extremely low.

    • Ili Pika (B): Often referred to as the "magic rabbit" due to its unique appearance, the Ili Pika is found in the high-altitude regions of the Tianshan Mountains in China. Its population is extremely limited, and it is threatened by climate change and habitat destruction.

    • Greater Bamboo Lemur (C): This lemur is a critically endangered species found in the bamboo forests of Madagascar. It feeds primarily on bamboo and is highly threatened by deforestation.

    • Addax (D): The Addax is well-adapted to life in the Sahara Desert. With a distinctive white coat, it is one of the most endangered antelopes. It faces threats from poaching and habitat degradation.

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