Correct option is C
From an ecological perspective, a child's education and development are influenced by various environmental factors, not just by one group or setting. The ecological systems theory, proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner, suggests that the child's growth is shaped by the interaction of multiple layers of their environment, including family, peers, teachers, and the broader society. These layers include the microsystem (immediate environment), mesosystem (connections between environments), exosystem (indirect environment), and macrosystem (cultural context).
Information Booster:
- The child's development is a result of interactions within various environments.
- Bronfenbrenner's ecological model emphasizes multiple layers of influence.
- The microsystem includes immediate influences like family, school, and peers.
- The mesosystem connects different settings, like the relationship between family and school.
- The exosystem includes indirect influences like the parents' workplace.
- The macrosystem represents the broader cultural and societal context that shapes a child’s education.
Additional Information:
- Friends and his peer group only (a): While peers influence development, they are only one part of the broader environmental context that shapes a child's education.
- Parents and family only (b): Family plays a crucial role, but educational development is influenced by a variety of factors, including schools and society.
- School and teachers only (d): Although school and teachers are important, they are part of a larger network of influences affecting a child’s development.