Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Formal agencies of education. Formal education refers to structured, institution-based learning that follows a set curriculum and system of evaluation, such as schools, colleges, and universities. These agencies are the primary providers of systematic, planned, and intentional education.
Information Booster
- Formal education is time-bound and curriculum-based.
- Leads to certifications like degrees and diplomas.
- Structured learning environment with trained educators.
- Core agency for academic development and skill acquisition.
- Supports lifelong learning and professional development.
Additional Knowledge
(a) Informal agencies: Includes family, media — unstructured, spontaneous learning.
(b) Non-formal agencies: Community education, adult literacy programs — outside formal settings but organized.
(c) Passive agencies: Influencers like media or books — indirect learning, not primary.