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Consider an electron (me=9.1×10-31kg)  having energy 13.6eV , confined in an infinite potential well. If the potential energy inside th
Question

Consider an electron (me=9.1×10-31kg)  having energy 13.6eV , confined in an infinite potential well. If the potential energy inside the well is zero, the expectation value for the square of the electron speed, ν2\langle \nu^2 \rangle is

A.

3×1012m2s-2

B.

4.3×10-18m2s-2

C.

4.7×1012m2s-2

D.

4.7×1031m2s-2

Correct option is C

The expectation value

If the system is in a state described by the wave function

, and the value of the observable a is measured once on each of many identically prepared systems, the average value (also called the expectation value) of all of these measurements is given by

​For the case in which 

is normalized, the denominator in this expression has the value 1.

Expectation value of energy of an electron is the sum of expectation value of kinetic and potential energy.

The expectation value of kinetic energy of electron is related to mass of electron and the velocity as:

According to the question, the potential energy of the electron inside the well is 0.


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