Correct option is D
Joseph D. Novak introduced concept mapping in the 1970s as a tool for visualizing relationships between concepts. It helps learners organize and represent knowledge in a hierarchical structure, promoting deeper understanding and retention of information.
Information Booster:
· Concept maps use nodes (concepts) and links (relationships).
· Promote active, meaningful learning by connecting prior and new knowledge.
· Useful in various fields, including education, research, and problem-solving.
· Encourage creativity and critical thinking.
Additional Knowledge:
· Carl Jung: Focused on archetypes and collective unconscious.
· Martin E. Seligman: Known for positive psychology and learned helplessness.
· Noam J. Chomsky: Pioneered linguistic theories, including the concept of universal grammar.