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    Choose the option in which VOICE in the following sentence has been correctly changed. Ram is feeding the dog.
    Question

    Choose the option in which VOICE in the following sentence has been correctly changed.
    Ram is feeding the dog.

    A.

    The dog is fed by Ram.

    B.

    The dog has been fed by Ram.

    C.

    The dog will be fed by Ram.

    D.

    The dog is being fed by Ram.

    Correct option is D


    The correct passive voice of the given sentence is (d) The dog is being fed by Ram.
    • The given sentence is in Present Continuous Tense: “is feeding”.
    • While converting Active to Passive, the tense must remain the same.
    • In passive voice, the object “the dog” becomes the subject, and we use: is/are + being + V³.
    Grammatical rule used (English):
    • Present Continuous (Active): Subject + is/are + V-ing + Object
    • Present Continuous (Passive): Object + is/are + being + V³ + by + Subject
    Grammatical rule used (Hindi):
    • Active से Passive बनाते समय काल (tense) नहीं बदलता
    • Present Continuous Passive की संरचना होती है: is/are + being + क्रिया का तीसरा रूप (V³)
    • Object को Passive में Subject बनाया जाता है और “by” से doer (कर्ता) बताया जाता है।
    Example (English):
    • Active: She is cooking food.
    • Passive: Food is being cooked by her.
    Why other options are incorrect:
    • (a) “is fed” → Simple Present (tense changed)
    • (b) “has been fed” → Present Perfect (tense changed)
    • (c) “will be fed” → Future (tense changed)

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