Correct option is D
The correct passive voice of the given sentence is
(d) The dog is being fed by Ram.
• The given sentence is in
Present Continuous Tense: “is feeding”.
• While converting Active to Passive, the
tense must remain the same.
• In passive voice, the object “the dog” becomes the subject, and we use:
is/are + being + V³.
Grammatical rule used (English):
• Present Continuous (Active): Subject + is/are + V-ing + Object
• Present Continuous (Passive): Object + is/are + being + V³ + by + Subject
Grammatical rule used (Hindi):
• Active से Passive बनाते समय
काल (tense) नहीं बदलता।
• Present Continuous Passive की संरचना होती है:
is/are + being + क्रिया का तीसरा रूप (V³)।
• Object को Passive में Subject बनाया जाता है और “by” से doer (कर्ता) बताया जाता है।
Example (English):
• Active: She is cooking food.
• Passive: Food is being cooked by her.
Why other options are incorrect:
• (a) “is fed” → Simple Present (tense changed)
• (b) “has been fed” → Present Perfect (tense changed)
• (c) “will be fed” → Future (tense changed)