Correct option is D
A. Gestalt Therapy – III (Empty Chair Technique):
B. Reality Therapy – I (Five Universal Human Needs)
C. Existentialism – II (You are the architect of your life)
D. Solution-focused Therapy – IV (Steve de Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg)
Information Booster :
- Gestalt Therapy:
- Focuses on personal awareness, self-regulation, and resolving unfinished business.
- Techniques: Empty Chair, role-playing, and focus on non-verbal communication.
- Reality Therapy:
- Centers on personal responsibility and meeting basic human needs.
- Helps clients evaluate their behaviors and make choices to meet needs effectively.
- Existentialism:
- Explores themes like freedom, responsibility, and finding purpose.
- Key figures: Jean-Paul Sartre, Viktor Frankl, and Rollo May.
- Solution-focused Therapy:
- Short-term therapy focusing on solutions and desired outcomes.
- Tools: Miracle question, scaling questions, and identifying exceptions.