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Change the following from active to passive: People can seldom access archived manuscripts without clearance.
Question

Change the following from active to passive:
People can seldom access archived manuscripts without clearance.

A.

Archived manuscripts can seldom being accessed without clearance.

B.

Archived manuscripts could seldom be accessed without clearance.

C.

Archived manuscripts can seldom be accessed without clearance.

D.

Archived manuscripts are seldom able to be accessed without clearance.

Correct option is C

The correct active/passive voice of the given sentence is (c).
To convert Active → Passive with a modal verb ( can), we keep the modal and change the main verb into “be + V3” form.
Active: People can seldom access archived manuscripts…
Passive: Archived manuscripts can seldom be accessed
Structure:
Active voice: Subject + Modal + Adverb + V1 + Object
· People + can + seldom + access + archived manuscripts
Passive voice: Object + Modal + Adverb + be + V3 + (by + subject)
· Archived manuscripts + can + seldom + be accessed + (by people)
Explain why other options are incorrect:
· (a) “can seldom being accessed”
· After modal can, we must use be + V3, not being.
· Wrong structure: can + being + V3 is incorrect.
· (b) “could”
· Changes the meaning (can ≠ could). The tense/modality is altered unnecessarily.
· (d) “are seldom able to be accessed”
· Grammatically possible, but it changes style/meaning and is not the standard passive conversion of can access. The question expects the direct passive with can be accessed.
Information booster:
Modal verbs in passive follow this fixed pattern:
Modal + be + V3
Examples:
· can do → can be done
· must follow → must be followed
· should complete → should be completed

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