Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
Article 51A (i) of the Indian Constitution states that it is the fundamental duty of every citizen "to safeguard public property and to abjure violence." This means that individuals must refrain from causing damage to public assets such as roads, transport, government buildings, and infrastructure. It also urges citizens to reject violence in any form, promoting peace and non-violence in society. This duty plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order and ensuring that national resources are protected for the benefit of all.
Analysis of Other Options:
- (b) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture → This is covered under Article 51A (f), which emphasizes the responsibility of citizens to protect and enrich India's diverse cultural heritage.
- (c) To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so → This is specified under Article 51A (d), which obligates citizens to be prepared to serve the nation in times of need, including military service if required.
- (d) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India → This is mentioned under Article 51A (c), which stresses the importance of maintaining India's territorial and political unity.
Additional Information:
- Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
- There are 11 Fundamental Duties listed in Article 51A of the Constitution.
- These duties are non-enforceable, meaning there is no direct legal punishment for not following them, but courts can refer to them in judgments.
- The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act (2002) added the 11th Fundamental Duty, which relates to providing education to children aged 6-14 years.