Arrange the following steps in the correct sequence for conducting educational research.

A. Review of related research and literature
B. Data collection
C. Formulation of hypothesis
D. Data analysis and interpretation
E. Identifying the research problem

Options:

Correct option is A

The correct sequence for conducting educational research is E, A, C, B, D. The steps are arranged as follows:

1. E - Identifying the research problem: The first step is to identify the research problem, which forms the foundation of the study. It involves recognizing and defining the issue to be explored.
2. A - Review of related research and literature: After identifying the research problem, a review of existing literature is conducted to understand what has already been studied on the topic and identify gaps in knowledge.
3. C - Formulation of hypothesis: Based on the research problem and literature review, a hypothesis is formulated. A hypothesis is a tentative statement that predicts the outcome of the research.
4. B - Data collection: Data is collected using appropriate methods, such as surveys, interviews, experiments, or observations, to test the hypothesis.
5. D - Data analysis and interpretation: After collecting data, it is analyzed and interpreted to draw conclusions, check the validity of the hypothesis, and answer the research questions.

Information Booster:

1. Identifying the research problem is the first and most crucial step, as it determines the entire direction of the study.
2. The literature review helps to understand the existing body of knowledge and guides the formulation of the research hypothesis.
3. A hypothesis is formulated to provide a testable prediction that guides the data collection process.
4. Data collection should be done systematically to ensure reliability and validity, depending on the research design (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods).
5. Data analysis and interpretation involves using statistical or qualitative methods to make sense of the data and draw meaningful conclusions.

Additional Knowledge:

• The research process is iterative, and some steps, such as literature review or data analysis, may need to be revisited as the study progresses.
• This structured approach helps ensure that the research is systematic, credible, and scientifically valid.