Arrange the following sociological works on modernity in a chronological order of their publication.

A. The Consequences of Modernity (Anthony Giddens)
B. Liquid Modernity (Zygmunt Bauman)
C. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity (Ulrich Beck)
D. Facing Up to Modernity (Peter L. Berger)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is C

D, C, A, B

The correct chronological order of the publication of the works on modernity is as follows:

1. Facing Up to Modernity (Peter L. Berger) – 1973

   • This book addresses modernity from the perspective of sociology and explores its impact on social structures. Peter L. Berger analyzes how modernity influences various social spheres.

2. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity (Ulrich Beck) – 1986

   • Ulrich Beck’s work delves into the concept of a "risk society" and the emergence of new forms of social order and risks, such as environmental hazards, in modern times.

3. The Consequences of Modernity (Anthony Giddens) – 1990

   • In this book, Giddens analyzes the social implications of modernity and its consequences for human society, focusing on institutions and individual lives.

4. Liquid Modernity (Zygmunt Bauman) – 2000

   • Zygmunt Bauman’s concept of "liquid modernity" highlights the fluid and transient nature of modern life, where social bonds and structures are less stable than in the past.

Thus, the correct order is D, C, A, B.

Information Booster

• Peter L. Berger (1929-2017) explored the relationship between modernity and social life, particularly focusing on the concept of secularization and modern rationality.
• Ulrich Beck (1944-2015) introduced the idea of "risk society," a term that describes a society increasingly preoccupied with managing risks.
• Anthony Giddens (1938-) analyzed how modernity affects social institutions and individuals, with a strong emphasis on globalization and social change.
• Zygmunt Bauman (1925-2017) introduced the concept of "liquid modernity," emphasizing the constant change in modern societies.
• Modernity refers to the transformation of societies influenced by developments in industry, science, and technology.
• These works represent key sociological insights on how modernity shapes the social world and the challenges it brings.

Additional Knowledge

• (1) A, B, C, D – Incorrect, as this order does not follow the actual chronology of publication dates.
• (2) D, A, C, B – Incorrect, as it places Giddens' work before Beck's, which is not correct in terms of publication.
• (4) A, D, C, B – Incorrect, as it reverses the order of publication for Giddens and Beck.