Correct option is C
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is often depicted as a pyramid with five levels, with the most basic needs at the bottom and the highest needs at the top. The correct order of needs in terms of priority, from the most fundamental to the highest, is as follows:
- Physiological needs (E) — These are the basic needs necessary for survival, such as food, water, and shelter.
- Safety needs (B) — Once physiological needs are satisfied, people seek security, safety, and stability in their lives.
- Esteem needs (A) — This involves the need for self-respect, recognition, and appreciation from others.
- Aesthetic needs (D) — The desire for beauty, art, balance, and harmony emerges after esteem needs are met.
- Self-actualization (C) — This represents the fulfillment of one’s potential, seeking personal growth, and achieving one's purpose in life.
Information Booster:
- Physiological needs are the most fundamental, serving as the foundation of Maslow’s pyramid. These are the primary survival needs, without which the individual cannot function effectively.
- Safety needs include physical safety (e.g., protection from violence), health (e.g., medical care), and financial security (e.g., job stability). When these are threatened, people will prioritize them over other needs.
- Esteem needs are often associated with personal achievements and recognition. This can include a sense of accomplishment in one’s career, educational achievements, or recognition from peers.
- Aesthetic needs reflect a person’s desire for beauty and symmetry, typically in the form of art, music, or nature. These needs emerge after basic and psychological needs are met.
- Self-actualization is the highest level of Maslow’s hierarchy and is about realizing one's full potential. People at this level strive to achieve personal goals and find meaning in life.