Correct option is C
A, D, B, and E only.
Mukerjee believed that human evolution wasn't just material but also spiritual. He saw humans as striving to go beyond the empirical, the material, and the immediate, reaching for higher consciousness and values.
D. Humans are overcoming the limitations of biogenic and existential levels. This reflects Mukerjee's idea that humans are not solely driven by biological needs or existential anxieties. They seek meaning and purpose beyond these limitations, indicating a spiritual quest.
B. People seek unity, completeness, and transcendental experience. Mukerjee emphasized the human desire for connection and wholeness. He believed that spirituality involves seeking a transcendent reality that unites individuals and connects them to something larger than themselves.
E. Deep involvement of people in art and myth. Mukerjee saw art and myth as expressions of humanity's spiritual aspirations. They reflect humanity's search for meaning, beauty, and connection with the sacred, embodying a culture's deepest values and beliefs.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
- C. Deep involvement of people in physical and material conditions. While Mukerjee acknowledged the importance of material conditions, his focus on the spiritual dimension of civilization emphasizes transcending the material. Option C, focusing solely on material involvement, does not reflect his unique perspective on spirituality. He saw spirituality as something beyond or alongside the material, not defined by it.