According to Nicolas Henry, which of the following are the fundamental A’s of New Public Management?

(a) Agility
(b) Alertness, Accountability
(c) Alignment, Adaptability
(d) Authority

Choose the correct answer from the options below:

Correct option is C

According to Nicolas Henry, the fundamental A's of New Public Management (NPM) include Agility, Alertness, Accountability, Alignment, and Adaptability. These principles represent the shift from traditional public administration to a more dynamic, flexible, and result-oriented approach. New Public Management emphasizes improving efficiency, performance, and responsiveness in governance by borrowing practices from private sector management.

The inclusion of Agility signifies the ability of governments and agencies to adapt quickly to changing environments. Alertness and Accountability emphasize proactive responses to citizen needs and ensuring transparent governance. Alignment and Adaptability ensure strategic consistency and resilience in policies and practices.

Important Pointers:

New Public Management emerged in the 1980s and focuses on decentralization, efficiency, and privatization.

1. Agility refers to swift decision-making and responsiveness to change.
2. Alertness indicates an organization’s proactive stance toward identifying challenges and opportunities.
3. Accountability ensures transparency and responsibility in service delivery.
4. Adaptability allows institutions to adjust strategies to align with evolving public demands.
5. NPM emphasizes performance measurement, customer orientation, and cost-effectiveness.