How does the Weberian bureaucratic model relate to the executive's rule-application function?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b). It emphasises rational-legal authority and hierarchical organisation.

Information Booster :
The Weberian bureaucratic model, developed by sociologist Max Weber, is an "ideal type" designed to explain the most efficient and rational way to administer large organizations, including the executive branch of government.

The Executive's Rule-Application Function
The executive's rule-application function (or public administration) is the core task of the bureaucracy: taking the general laws created by the legislature and applying them consistently and predictably to individual cases in society (e.g., issuing licenses, collecting taxes, enforcing environmental standards).

The Weberian Model and Rule-Application

The model relates directly to this function through two key characteristics:

Rational-Legal Authority:
Weber argued that modern bureaucracy is based on rational-legal authority. This is authority that derives its legitimacy not from the person holding the office (like a king or a charismatic leader), but from the legality of the rules and the laws themselves.
In the context of rule-application, this means officials (bureaucrats) apply the law impersonally and uniformly to everyone, ensuring fairness and predictability. They must follow established procedures, not personal whim.

Hierarchical Organization:
The model requires a clear hierarchy of authority, where every official is accountable to a higher one. This structure ensures a defined chain of command for communication, supervision, and control.
In rule-application, the hierarchy is essential for coordination and for resolving disputes, ensuring that the application of rules remains consistent throughout the vast structure of the executive branch.