Correct option is A
The correct answer is a) the application of empirical and quantitative methods.
Information Booster on the Behavioral Revolution
The Behavioral Revolution was a major intellectual movement within political science that took place primarily in the United States in the mid-20th century (1950s-1960s). It marked a significant break from traditional political theory and institutional analysis.
Core Goal: To make the study of politics more scientific by shifting the focus from formal institutions and philosophical concepts (like justice or the ideal state) to the observable behavior of political actors (voters, leaders, groups, and elites).
Methodology: This required the adoption of rigorous methods borrowed from the natural sciences and psychology:
Empirical Methods: Using observable data and evidence to test hypotheses, rather than relying solely on deduction or historical texts.
Quantitative Methods: Employing statistical analysis, surveys, and formal modeling to measure and analyze political phenomena in a systematic way.
Key Emphasis: The revolution emphasized the importance of data collection, verification, and generalization to develop theories that could predict political behavior.