Correct option is D
According to Lev Vygotsky, children benefit from the experience of interacting with more knowledgeable others while working within their zone of proximal development (ZPD). The ZPD is a concept that describes the difference between what a learner can do without help and what they can achieve with guidance and encouragement from a skilled partner. This theory highlights the importance of social interaction in cognitive development, suggesting that learning occurs most effectively when children are supported by someone more knowledgeable, such as teachers, parents, or peers. This support helps them accomplish tasks they cannot complete independently but can achieve with assistance, thereby facilitating their progression towards greater independence and mastery of skills.
Information Booster:
Vygotsky's theory emphasizes the role of social interaction and cultural context in learning and development, contrasting with theories that focus solely on individual cognitive processes. The concept of the ZPD underlines the dynamic nature of learning, where the learner is actively engaged in the learning process, with the guidance of more knowledgeable others playing a critical role in facilitating this process.