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∆ABC is similar to ∆DEF and the ratio of the area of triangle ABC to triangle DEF is 25 ∶ 144. If AB = p cm,AC = q cm and BC = r cm,then DE = ?
Question

∆ABC is similar to ∆DEF and the ratio of the area of triangle ABC to triangle DEF is 25 ∶ 144. If AB = p cm,AC = q cm and BC = r cm,then DE = ?

A.

511p\frac{5}{11 }p​​

B.

115p\frac{11}{5 }p​​

C.

512p\frac{5}{12} p​​

D.

125p\frac{12}{5} p​​

Correct option is D

Given:
∆ABC ~ ∆ DEF
Ratio of  (ar(ABC))(ar(DEF))=25144\frac{(ar(ABC))}{(ar(DEF))} = \frac{25}{144}​​
AB=p cm, BC= q cm, AC= r cm
Formula Used:
ar(ABC)ar(DEF)=(AB)2(DE)2=(BC)2(EF)2=(AC)2(DF)2\frac{ar(ABC)}{ar(DEF)}= \frac{(AB)^2}{(DE)^2}= \frac{(BC)^2}{(EF)^2} = \frac{(AC)^2}{(DF)^2}​​
Solution:
ar(ABC)(ar(DEF)=(AB)2(DE)2 (25)(144)=(AB2)(DE)2 25144=ABDE 512=ABDE DE=125AB(AB=p) DE=125p\frac{ar(ABC)}{(ar(DEF)} = \frac{(AB)^2}{(DE)^2} \\\ \\\frac{(25)}{(144)} = \frac{(AB^2)}{(DE)^2} \\\ \\\sqrt{ \frac{25}{144}} =\frac{AB}{DE} \\\ \\\frac{5}{12} = \frac{AB}{DE }\\\ \\DE= \frac{12}{5} AB (AB=p) \\\ \\DE = \frac{12}{5} p​​

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