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    In a trapezoid ABCD with AB parallel to CD, the diagonals AC and BD intersect at E. What is the ratio of the area of △ABE to the area of △CDE?
    Question

    In a trapezoid ABCD with AB parallel to CD, the diagonals AC and BD intersect at E. What is the ratio of the area of △ABE to the area of △CDE?

    A.

    The ratio of AB to CD squared.

    B.

    The ratio of AB to CD.

    C.

    The ratio of the perimeter of △ABE to the perimeter of △CDE.

    D.

    The ratio of the area of △ABC to the area of △BCD.

    Correct option is A

    Given :

    In trapezoid ABCD, AB||CD.
    Diagonals AC and BD intersect at E.

    Formula Used :

    Triangles formed between parallel sides and intersecting diagonals are similar.

    For similar triangles:
    Area1Area2=(Corresponding side1Corresponding side2)2\frac{\text{Area}_1}{\text{Area}_2} = \left(\frac{\text{Corresponding side}_1}{\text{Corresponding side}_2}\right)^2​​

    Solution :

    Since ABC \parallel C​D, triangles  \triangle ​ABE and  \triangle ​CDE are similar.

    Corresponding bases are AB and CD.

    Therefore,
    Area of ABEArea of CDE\frac{\text{Area of } \triangle ABE}{\text{Area of } \triangle CDE}​​

    =(ABCD)2= \left(\frac{AB}{CD}\right)^2​​

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