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In a trapezoid ABCD with AB parallel to CD, the diagonals AC and BD intersect at E. What is the ratio of the area of △ABE to the area of △CDE?
Question

In a trapezoid ABCD with AB parallel to CD, the diagonals AC and BD intersect at E. What is the ratio of the area of △ABE to the area of △CDE?

A.

The ratio of AB to CD squared.

B.

The ratio of AB to CD.

C.

The ratio of the perimeter of △ABE to the perimeter of △CDE.

D.

The ratio of the area of △ABC to the area of △BCD.

Correct option is A

Given :

In trapezoid ABCD, AB||CD.
Diagonals AC and BD intersect at E.

Formula Used :

Triangles formed between parallel sides and intersecting diagonals are similar.

For similar triangles:
Area1Area2=(Corresponding side1Corresponding side2)2\frac{\text{Area}_1}{\text{Area}_2} = \left(\frac{\text{Corresponding side}_1}{\text{Corresponding side}_2}\right)^2​​

Solution :

Since ABC \parallel C​D, triangles  \triangle ​ABE and  \triangle ​CDE are similar.

Corresponding bases are AB and CD.

Therefore,
Area of ABEArea of CDE\frac{\text{Area of } \triangle ABE}{\text{Area of } \triangle CDE}​​

=(ABCD)2= \left(\frac{AB}{CD}\right)^2​​

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