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If ∆ ABC ∼ ∆ XYZ, AB = 6 cm, XY = 8 cm, YZ = 12 cm and ZX = 16 cm, then find the perimeter of ∆ ABC.
Question

If ∆ ABC ∼ ∆ XYZ, AB = 6 cm, XY = 8 cm, YZ = 12 cm and ZX = 16 cm, then find the perimeter of ∆ ABC.

A.

34 cm

B.

32 cm

C.

27 cm

D.

24 cm

Correct option is C

Given:

(ABCXYZ)(\triangle ABC \sim \triangle XYZ)

AB = 6 cm, XY = 8 cm, YZ = 12 cm, ZX = 16 cm

Find perimeter of \triangle ​ABC.

Concept Used:

In similar triangles, corresponding sides are proportional:
ABXY=BCYZ=CAZX=k\frac{AB}{XY}=\frac{BC}{YZ}=\frac{CA}{ZX}=k​​

Perimeter PABCP_{ABC}​ = AB + BC + CA.

Solution:

k=ABXY=68=34\frac{AB}{XY}=\frac{6}{8}=\frac{3}{4}​​

BC = k×YZ=34×12=9 cm, \times YZ = \frac{3}{4}\times 12 = 9\ \text{cm},

CA = k ×ZX=34×16=12 cm\times ZX = \frac{3}{4}\times 16 = 12\ \text{cm}​​
PABC_{ABC}=AB + BC + CA = 6 + 9 + 12 = 27 cm

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