Correct option is D
Given:
△ABC ≅ △PQR
∠ABC = 77∘
∠BCA = (x − y)∘
AC = 48 cm
∠PQR = (3x − 4)∘
PR = x + 3y
Concept Used:
In congruent triangles, corresponding angles are equal and corresponding sides are equal.
Solution:

Corresponding angles: ∠ABC = ∠PQR, ∠BCA = ∠QRP
Corresponding sides: AC = PR
From angle correspondence:
∠ABC = ∠PQR
77∘ = 3x − 4
3x = 81
x = 27
From side correspondence:
AC = PR
48 = x + 3y
3y = 21
y = 7
Now, using the corresponding angles:
∠BCA = ∠QRP
∠QRP = x − y = 27 − 7 = 20∘