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A train travels at a certain average speed for a distance of 63 km and then travels a distance of 72 km at an average speed of 6 km/hr more than its o
Question

A train travels at a certain average speed for a distance of 63 km and then travels a distance of 72 km at an average speed of 6 km/hr more than its original speed. If it takes 3 hours to complete the total journey, what is the original speed of the train in km/hr?

A.

60

B.

54

C.

42

D.

36

Correct option is C

Given: 
For the first part of the journey:
Distance = 63 km
Speed = x km/h
Time taken = 63x\frac{63}{x}​ hours
For the second part of the journey:
Distance = 72 km
Speed = (x+6 )km/h
Time taken = 72x+6\frac{72}{x + 6} hours  
63x+72x+6=3 63(x+6)+72x=3x(x+6) Simplifying: 63x+378+72x=3x2+18x 135x+378=3x2+18x 3x2117x378=0 x239x126=0 Factoring:(x42)(x+3)=0 x=42 km/h. and x=3 km/h.\frac{63}{x} + \frac{72}{x + 6} = 3\\ \ \\63(x + 6) + 72x = 3x(x + 6)\\ \ \\\text{Simplifying:}\\ \ \\ 63x + 378 + 72x = 3x^2 + 18x\\ \ \\135x + 378 = 3x^2 + 18x\\ \ \\3x^2 - 117x - 378 = 0\\ \ \\ x^2 - 39x - 126 = 0\\ \ \\\text{Factoring:}(x - 42)(x + 3) = 0\\ \ \\ x = 42 \text{ km/h.} \\ \ \\ \text{and x} = -3\text{ km/h.}
(Speed cannot be in negative) 
Therefore, Original speed of the train is 42 km/hr.

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