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A nichrome wire AB is made of three parts, AC,CD and DB of resistances in the ratio of 1:2:3. The wire is connected to a battery: If V_1,V_2 and V_3 a
Question

A nichrome wire AB is made of three parts, AC,CD and DB of resistances in the ratio of 1:2:3. The wire is connected to a battery: If V_1,V_2 and V_3 are the potential drops across AC,CD and DB, respectively, then which of the following is correct?

A.

V_1:V_2:V_3=2:3:1

B.

V_1:V_2:V_3=1:1:1

C.

V_1:V_2:V_3=1:2:3

D.

V_1:V_2:V_3=3:2:1

Correct option is C

Given:
The problem involves analyzing the potential drops across different sections of the nichrome wire, which 
have resistances in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3.
Solution: 
Calculating Potential Drops:
1. For AC:
V= I . R
1. For CD:
V= I . 2R
1. For DB:
V3 = I . 3R
Ratio of Potential Drops:
V1 : V2 : V3 = ( I . R) : ( I . 2R) : (I . 3R)                [V : V2  : V =  1 : 2 : 3]
The potential drops across AC, CD, and DB are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3. ans.

Information Booster : 
  • 1. Resistances:
          The resistances of sections AC, CD, and DB are in  the ratio 1: 2 : 3.
          Let RAC = R, RCD = 2R, and RDB = 3R.
  • 2. Current:
          Since the wire is connected in series to the battery, the same current I flows through all parts of the wire.
  • 3.Potential Drop:
          According to Ohm's law, the potential drop across a section  is given by:
          V = IR

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