​A fallacy in which an opponent's position is depicted as being more extreme or unreasonable than is justified by what was actually asserted, is the fallacy of:​

Correct option is B

The Strawman fallacy occurs when someone misrepresents or exaggerates another person's argument or position in order to easily attack it. Instead of addressing the actual argument, the opponent's position is distorted to appear more extreme or unreasonable. This makes it easier to refute the misrepresented argument, rather than engaging with the real issue.

Information Booster:

1. Strawman fallacy: This involves constructing a distorted or exaggerated version of someone else's argument to make it easier to attack or dismiss.
2. The term Strawman comes from the idea of creating a figurative "man" made of straw, which is easy to knock down, instead of confronting a real, solid argument.
3. This fallacy often occurs in debates when an individual is unable or unwilling to address the actual claims made by the opponent.
4. Misrepresentation is a key feature of this fallacy, and it makes the actual argument look unreasonable or weak.
   

Additional Knowledge:

• 1. Appeal to Pity: This fallacy occurs when an argument is made by trying to evoke pity or emotion, rather than addressing the logical merits of the argument itself.
• 3. The Red Herring: A red herring is a fallacy where an irrelevant topic is introduced to divert attention from the original issue.
• 4. The Appeal to the Populace: This fallacy occurs when an argument is made based on the idea that something is true because it is widely believed or popular, without providing logical reasons for the claim.