Correct option is D
Introduction:
Denotation refers to the literal meaning of a word or the set of all objects to which a term refers. In the context of classification, increasing denotation means moving from a more specific (smaller set of objects) to a more general (larger set of objects) category.
Information Booster:
A. Chess: This is the most specific term. It denotes only the game of chess. (Smallest set)
B. Board games: This category includes chess, checkers, monopoly, ludo, etc. It is more general than "Chess" but more specific than "Indoor games" or "Sports."
D. Indoor games: This category includes all games played indoors, such as board games, card games, video games, table tennis, etc. It is more general than "Board games."
C. Sports: This is the most general term. It includes all forms of competitive physical activity or games, whether indoor or outdoor, and encompasses both individual and team activities. It includes indoor games (like badminton, basketball), outdoor games (football, cricket), and even some board games that are considered competitive sports by some (though less commonly). (Largest set)
Therefore, the correct order of increasing denotation is A, B, D, C.
Additional Knowledge:
Denotation vs. Connotation: Denotation is the literal, dictionary definition, while connotation refers to the associated feelings or ideas a word evokes.
Intension vs. Extension: In logic, intension refers to the properties or attributes that define a concept (its meaning), while extension (or denotation) refers to the set of all things to which the concept applies. As intention increases (more defining characteristics), extension/denotation decreases (fewer things fit the definition), and vice-versa.