With respect to the prevalence of hypertension by age and sex, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Age 70 years and over, Sex - M (56%), F (49%)
2. Age 60 - 69 years, Sex - M (43%), F (60%)
3. Age 55 - 59 years, Sex - M (38%), F (40%)
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct option is D

Ans. (d) 2 and 3 only
Sol. The prevalence of hypertension generally increases with age, with women surpassing men in older age groups due to postmenopausal hormonal changes.
· (1) Age 70 years and over – Correct (Men usually have slightly higher prevalence than women).
· (2) Age 60-69 years – Correct (Women tend to have higher rates due to postmenopausal risk factors).
· (3) Age 55-59 years – Correct (Prevalence is similar in both sexes, as hypertension increases with age).