Benefits of breastfeeding include all EXCEPT

Correct option is D

Breastmilk contains low levels of iron, though it's highly bioavailable. Premature newborns often need iron supplementation, as breastmilk alone is inadequate to meet their needs. Explanation of each option: • (a) It provides nutrients – True. Breastmilk has the ideal composition of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals for newborns. • (b) Colostrum provides a high level of immune protection – True. Colostrum is rich in IgA, leukocytes, and growth factors, offering strong passive immunity. • (c) Less prone for gastrointestinal infections – True. Breastfed babies have lower incidence of diarrhea and GI infections due to protective antibodies and live cells in milk. • (d) It provides adequate iron for premature newborn – Incorrect (Correct Answer). While breastmilk iron is well absorbed, the quantity is insufficient for premature infants who have lower iron stores and higher demands.