With reference to the Marathas, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The administrative system of Shivaji was his own creation.
2. Unlike Ranjit Singh, he took no foreign aid in the administration.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Code:

Correct option is A

Statement 1 is correct.
Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire, developed an efficient and centralized administrative system. Although he took inspiration from earlier systems, especially from the Deccan sultanates, he made significant modifications to suit his needs and the needs of his empire. His system was marked by a well-organized revenue collection system, the establishment of the Ashta Pradhan (Council of Eight Ministers), and an emphasis on local self-governance through village assemblies.
Statement 2 is correct.
Shivaji's administration is often regarded as indigenous because it was rooted in the local traditions, practices, and ethos of the region he ruled, particularly in Maharashtra. Unlike other rulers of the time who relied on external influences, foreign advisors, or European military techniques.
Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire, is well-known for integrating European military techniques and officers into his army. He employed European generals and advisors, such as Jean-Francois Allard and Paolo Avitabile, to modernize his military with European weaponry, drill, and discipline.