Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Prathamakayastha
Explanation:
- The Prathamakayastha was the head of the Kayastha community in ancient India.
- The Kayasthas were a prominent community, particularly known for their administrative, clerical, and military roles in various Indian kingdoms.
- The Prathamakayastha was responsible for overseeing the welfare of the community, organizing its members, and guiding the Kayasthas in matters of social and administrative importance.
Information Booster:
- The Kayastha community played an essential role in the governance and administration of many Indian empires, especially during the medieval period, serving as scribes, accountants, and officials.
- The term "Kayastha" is believed to derive from the Sanskrit word "Kaya", meaning body, and "Stha", meaning place or position, referring to the community's role in the royal administration and governance.
- The Kayasthas were often highly educated and held significant positions in the courts of Indian kings.
- They served as secretaries, accountants, record keepers, and judicial officers in both the ancient and medieval periods.
- The Kayasthas had a strong presence in regions like Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Haryana.
Additional Knowledge:
(c) Uparika:
- Uparika was a term used for officials or local governors in ancient times, particularly in the Gupta period, but it is not specifically the head of the Kayastha community.