Correct option is A
The term "intentional fallacy" in literary criticism is associated with W. K. Wimsatt. He coined the term in his essay "The Intentional Fallacy" (1946), which he co-wrote with Monroe C. Beardsley. In the essay, Wimsatt and Beardsley argue that the author's intention is irrelevant to the interpretation of a work of literature. They argue that the meaning of a text is to be found within the text itself, not in the author's mind.
The intentional fallacy is a controversial concept, but it has been influential in literary criticism and other fields of study. It has helped to shift the focus of literary criticism away from the author and towards the text itself.
Other notable thinkers who have written about the intentional fallacy include:
Roland Barthes
Jacques Derrida
Michel Foucault
J. L. Austin
H. P. Grice
The intentional fallacy is a complex concept, and there is no one definitive answer to the question of whether or not it is valid. However, it is an important concept to be aware of when interpreting works of literature.