Correct option is C
Explanation:
Charles Grant, a British official with the East India Company, wrote a famous treatise, "Observations on the State of Society Among the Asiatic Subjects of Great Britain". In this work, he expressed his views on the condition of the Indian people, describing them as being morally degraded and lacking a sense of moral obligation. His viewpoint highlighted the colonial mindset of that period, wherein the British perceived the Indians as inferior and in need of moral guidance through Western education.
Grant's views were aligned with the attitudes of many of his time, which were particularly seen in the promotion of missionary education, including the spread of Christianity to reform what was viewed as a "degenerated" moral state in India.
Therefore, the correct answer is Charles Grant because he holds the view that the "people of Hindustan" are "a race of men lamentably degenerate and base."
Information Booster:
Charles Grant (1746–1823) was a Scottish writer, missionary, and member of the East India Company, known for his role in the promotion of education and Christianity in India. He strongly advocated for the moral and educational upliftment of the Indian people, although his perspective was colored by colonial attitudes of racial and cultural superiority.
His works were influential in shaping the British imperialist perspective on the Indian subcontinent, which sought to "reform" Indian society through Western ideals and Christian teachings.
Additional Knowledge:
Charles Wilkins: A British orientalist who is best known for translating the Bhagavad Gita into English.
Thomas Macaulay: Macaulay is infamous for his derogatory views about Indian culture in his Minute on Education (1835), which deemed Indian culture as inferior.
David Hare: A British philanthropist who made significant contributions to education in India.
English
10 Questions
20 Marks
12 Mins
