On December 11, 1823, Rammohan Roy addressed a letter to the British authority pleading for modern Western education, which is historically significant for the introduction of English education in India. To whom was the letter addressed?

Correct option is A

Explanation:
On December 11, 1823, Raja Rammohan Roy, often regarded as the "Father of Modern India," addressed a letter to Lord Amherst, the Governor-General of India, advocating for modern Western education. He argued that traditional Indian education, focused on Sanskrit and Arabic, did not serve the needs of the contemporary world. He stressed the importance of English education to learn modern sciences and literature, which he believed were vital for India's progress. This letter played a crucial role in the eventual introduction of English as a medium of education in India.

Information Booster:
Raja Rammohan Roy:
Founder of the Brahmo Samaj, a reformist movement.
Advocated for the abolition of Sati and promoted widow remarriage.
Believed in rationalism, modern education, and social reforms.

Role of Lord Amherst:
Governor-General of India (1823–1828).
Played a role in initiating changes in the education system, influenced by Roy’s advocacy.
Historical Importance of English Education:
The letter laid the groundwork for the introduction of English in Indian education under the later efforts of Lord Macaulay (Minute on Education, 1835).
Enabled access to Western knowledge and sciences.

Additional Knowledge:
Lord Minto:
Governor-General of India (1807–1813).
Known for the Charter Act of 1813.
Lord Macaulay:
A key figure in introducing English education through his famous Minute on Indian Education (1835).
His efforts were after Rammohan Roy’s time.
Lord Bentinck:
Governor-General of India (1828–1835).
Notable for reforms like the abolition of Sati.