Which transport system is most efficient in terms of energy consumption per tonne-km in India?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B) Inland waterways

Explanation:

• Inland waterways are considered the most efficient transport system in terms of energy consumption per tonne-km in India.
• This is because water-based transportation has lower fuel consumption per tonne of cargo moved compared to road, rail, and air transport.
• Inland waterways use large barges or ships to transport goods over long distances, and water transport is inherently more energy-efficient, especially for bulk goods.
• This is reflected in the low fuel consumption and lower carbon footprint of waterways compared to other modes of transport.

Information Booster:

• Inland waterways contribute to reducing congestion on roads and railways, providing an eco-friendly alternative for transporting goods, particularly heavy or bulk cargo like coal, grains, and cement.
• The Government of India is actively investing in the development of National Waterways to increase the share of inland waterways in freight transport, with the aim to boost the overall efficiency of the logistics sector.

Additional Knowledge:

• Option A: Railways
• While railways are more energy-efficient than roadways and airways, they are not as efficient as inland waterways. Railways are still an important mode of transport in India but consume more energy per tonne-km than waterways.
• Option C: Airways
• Airways are the least energy-efficient transport mode, with significantly higher energy consumption per tonne-km, as it requires more fuel to carry goods over long distances.
• Option D: Roadways
• Road transport is more energy-intensive compared to inland waterways, although it is widely used for short-distance transportation.